A few weeks ago Apple
launched its new electronic payment system utilizing the iPhone 6 called ApplePay. Many consumers and retailers,
increasingly concerned about credit card fraud, looked closely at this new way of
paying for items. Apple Pay is promoted
as a much more secure method of paying for everyday items and services than
traditional credit or debit cards alone.
While your traditional credit card or bank account does indeed get
charged for your purchases using Apple Pay, the retailer never actually gets
your card number. For each purchase you
make, Apple Pay generates a unique single-use code that your iPhone sends
wirelessly to the retailer’s cash register.
That code is used by the retailer to retrieve payment from your
account. Again, this code is only for
that specific purchase and does not contain your real credit or debit card
account information, password or account number.
When first announced, Apple
listed several major stores that would accept Apple Pay and listed as partners
most of the major credit card companies and large national banks. It looked like Apple may have again scored
big with another game changing product.
Well, another 800 pound
gorilla had yet to weigh in. Last week
Walmart and a few other large national chains have formed a consortium that is
pushing another mobile payment system that is not compatible with the Apple
system.
I guess it was inevitable
that there would be more than one player in the billion dollar electronic
payment industry. Merchants for years
have bridled under the charges that the major credit card companies, e.g.,
American Express, MasterCard and Visa, have levied on customers’
purchases. Fees of 2 percent or more are
customary. With many big box, high
volume stores operating at single digit profit margins, these fees are painful.
Led by Walmart, some large
national chains like Best Buy, CVS and Target, are promoting a new mobile
service called CurrentC to be launched next year. It will not use the Near Field technology
employed by Apple and some Google payment systems. Rather it will use QR codes, and more
importantly be platform agnostic. In
other words, you won’t need an iPhone.
It is much too early to
predict which one of these competitors will win. It may be that both will
co-exist. There may well be one or more
other entrants into the fray since billions of dollars are on the line.
If the stores behind CurrentC
can establish a new payment system that is not dependent on Visa or MasterCard,
that does not require fees paid to these thirds parties and that opens up a
trove of consumer behavior information, the Holy Grail of retailing will have
been found.
In the end it the consumer
will decide. I remember many years ago
when certain retailers and restaurants would only take one credit card. So if you had a Visa and the store only
accepted MasterCard, you were out of luck.
Other than some major events like the Olympics and the Super Bowl, where
only one card is honored, most places take most any plastic you can
provide. The same will be true for
competing mobile payment systems. Much
to their chagrin, the McDonald’s down the street or the gas station on the
corner will have to take your money whatever way you want to give it to them.
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